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IGCC's Environmental Benefits

IGCC technology offers a number of important environmental benefits:

  • IGCC has the potential for the best emission characteristics among coal-based technologies.
  • IGCC provides for efficient removal of sulfur compounds, particulates and mercury before the gas is burned instead of removing the compounds from the exhaust gases following combustion.
  • Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions are on a par with emissions from a conventional coal-fired plant equipped with state-of-the-art emission controls.
  • Emissions of carbon dioxide are comparable to emissions from a conventional coal plant. However, should future environmental regulations require the removal of CO2, an IGCC plant can separate and sequester CO2 from the process at a significantly lower cost than conventional technologies.
  • The IGCC process requires about one-third less water than a pulverized coal plant
  • The IGCC process generates less solid waste than a conventional coal plant.
  • IGCC plants enjoy greater fuel flexibility than conventional coal plants. IGCC plants can utilize various coal types, biomass, and other refinery by-products.

IGCC turns coal into a gas, and then removes impurities from the coal gas before it is combusted.

IGCC Process Diagram

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